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TECHNICAL TERMS

What is Message Segmentation?

Message Segmentation How long SMS messages are split into multiple billable segments based on character count.

DM

DMText shows real-time segment count as you type, alerting you to Unicode characters that increase segments.

Message segmentation is the process by which SMS messages longer than 160 characters are split into multiple segments, each billed separately.

Standard GSM Encoding

Using standard GSM-7 character set:

  • 1 segment: 1-160 characters
  • 2 segments: 161-306 characters
  • 3 segments: 307-459 characters
  • Formula: Subsequent segments hold 153 characters (headers use 7)
  • Unicode Encoding

    When using emojis, non-Latin characters, or special symbols:

  • 1 segment: 1-70 characters
  • 2 segments: 71-134 characters
  • 3 segments: 135-201 characters
  • Formula: Subsequent segments hold 67 characters
  • Cost Impact

    If your rate is $0.03/segment:

  • 150 character message = $0.03 (1 segment)
  • 165 character message = $0.06 (2 segments)
  • 310 character message = $0.09 (3 segments)
  • Characters That Trigger Unicode

  • Emojis
  • Non-Latin alphabets (Chinese, Arabic, etc.)
  • Certain punctuation (curved quotes, em dashes)
  • Some special characters
  • Best Practices

  • Use plain text when possible
  • Avoid smart quotes and special characters
  • Count characters before sending
  • Be aware of emoji impact
  • Shorten URLs with link shorteners
  • sms segmentationmessage segmentssms character limittext message lengthsms billing

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